Insulin Resistance Symptoms (& How To Fix It)

Insulin resistance might sound like something that only diabetics need to worry about, but the truth is, it’s a silent issue affecting millions of men. If you’re carrying extra weight around your belly, struggling with low energy, or feeling frustrated that your workouts aren’t delivering results, these could all be insulin resistance symptoms. 

What’s even more important? It often shows up years before blood sugar issues are diagnosed. At Victory Men’s Health, we help men uncover what’s going on beneath the surface, because fixing insulin resistance is key for optimizing your hormones and long-term health. 

On an episode of the Women Want Strong Men podcast, we sat down with Angie Nichols from Tier 1 Health and Wellness to talk about insulin resistance and what to do about it. Save the episode below for deeper insights later, and keep reading to learn everything you need to know. 

What Is Insulin Resistance?

Insulin is your body’s key hormone for regulating blood sugar and energy. When you eat, your body releases insulin to help shuttle glucose into your cells, where it’s used for energy. 

But over time (especially if your diet is high in processed carbs and sugar), your cells can stop responding to insulin properly. This forces your body to produce more and more insulin just to keep blood sugar in check. That’s insulin resistance. 

It’s a problem because high insulin levels drive fat storage, drain your energy, lower testosterone, and set the stage for serious health problems like type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and metabolic syndrome.

Common Insulin Resistance Symptoms to Know About

Common Insulin Resistance Symptoms | Victory Men's Health

The tricky thing about insulin resistance is that symptoms often creep in slowly, and most doctors don’t catch it until it’s progressed. But once you know what to look for, the signs become clear. Common symptoms of insulin resistance include:

  • Weight gain (especially stubborn belly fat)
  • Low energy and constant fatigue
  • Brain fog or trouble concentrating
  • Difficulty losing weight despite dieting and exercise
  • Sugar cravings
  • Mood swings or irritability
  • Low testosterone in men / hormonal imbalances in women (like PCOS)
  • Sleep issues (including sleep apnea)
  • High blood pressure
  • Erectile dysfunction (due to impaired blood flow)
  • Elevated triglycerides or cholesterol

For women, insulin resistance often shows up as PCOS, acne, irregular cycles, and fertility struggles. But make no mistake—this is not just a women’s health issue. Men are just as affected, especially when testosterone starts to decline.

Why Men With Low Testosterone Should Pay Attention to Insulin Resistance

If you’re dealing with low T, insulin resistance should be on your radar. Here’s why: high insulin levels suppress testosterone production. And low testosterone, in turn, worsens insulin resistance. It’s a vicious cycle that keeps you stuck with belly fat, low energy, poor sleep, and low sex drive.

At Victory Men’s Health, we often see men who can’t figure out why their testosterone optimization plan isn’t working. Insulin resistance is often the missing piece. Fixing it can help unlock your body’s ability to build muscle, burn fat, and restore a healthy sex drive.

How To Fix Insulin Resistance in Men

Most guys want a quick fix, but reversing insulin resistance means addressing the real root causes. Don’t worry, it’s absolutely possible—and often simpler than you think. If you want to address insulin resistance, here’s what we recommend: 

  1. Strength Training & Cardio
  2. Reduce Processed Carbs & Sugar
  3. Optimize Sleep
  4. Manage Stress
  5. Consider Medical Support

Strength Training & Cardio

Lifting weights isn’t just good for your muscles. It also improves insulin sensitivity, helping your cells respond to insulin properly again. Combine strength training with regular cardio (even daily walks) to maximize your results.

2. Reduce Processed Carbs & Sugar

Your diet has a huge impact on your insulin levels. Focus on whole, nutrient-dense foods: lean proteins, healthy fats, and plenty of non-starchy vegetables. Cut back on refined carbs, sugary snacks, and sodas to give your body a break from constant insulin spikes.

3. Optimize Sleep

Sleep deprivation makes insulin resistance worse. Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep each night to support healthy blood sugar control, hormone production, and energy. Creating a solid sleep hygiene routine can make it easier to get the sleep your body needs to recover, so try incorporating tactics like avoiding screens within an hour of bedtime. 

4. Manage Stress

Chronic stress raises cortisol, which directly interferes with insulin sensitivity. Make time for stress management, whether that’s breathing exercises, time outdoors, or hobbies you enjoy. Your metabolism will thank you for it.

5. Consider Medical Support (When Needed)

Sometimes, lifestyle changes aren’t enough on their own—and that’s where specific therapies can help. At Victory Men’s Health, we often recommend:

  • Metformin – A safe, affordable medication that helps improve insulin sensitivity.
  • GLP-1 agonists (like Semaglutide) – Powerful tools for supporting weight loss and metabolic health.
  • Thyroid optimization – Low thyroid function worsens insulin resistance, so addressing it can improve energy and metabolism.
  • Hormone therapy – Optimizing hormones like testosterone and DHEA helps reverse insulin resistance and improve overall metabolic function.

Best Supplements to Support Insulin Sensitivity

While lifestyle changes and medical therapies should come first, targeted supplements can provide extra support. Some of the most common picks include:

  • Magnesium – Helps regulate blood sugar and insulin function.
  • Vitamin D3 – Supports hormone balance and healthy metabolism.
  • Berberine – A natural compound shown to improve insulin sensitivity, similar to metformin.
  • Omega-3 fatty acids – Reduce inflammation that contributes to insulin resistance.
  • Inositol – Helpful for blood sugar control, especially in women with PCOS.
  • Akkermansia probiotics – Support gut health and have been shown to improve insulin sensitivity through supplements like Pendulum’s Glucose Control. 

Always talk to your healthcare provider before starting new supplements, especially if you’re on medications.

When To Get Help for Insulin Resistance

If you’ve been battling insulin resistance symptoms like stubborn weight, low energy, or low testosterone, it’s time to stop guessing and get answers. Unfortunately, most standard lab panels don’t check for insulin resistance early enough. At Victory Men’s Health, we go deeper.

Comprehensive labs should include:

  • Fasting insulin
  • Hemoglobin A1C
  • Glucose levels
  • Complete hormone panel
  • Thyroid panel
  • Triglycerides and cholesterol

Why? Because catching insulin resistance early allows you to reverse it before it leads to prediabetes, type 2 diabetes, or cardiovascular disease. Optimizing your hormones alongside your metabolic health is a great way to help you feel like yourself again.

Ready to Feel Better, Stronger, and Healthier?

Insulin resistance is a silent driver of symptoms like fatigue, weight gain, and low testosterone for countless men. But it doesn’t have to stay that way. By making simple changes to your diet, exercise, sleep, and stress habits—and getting medical support when needed—you can reset your metabolism and reclaim your energy, confidence, and health.

At Victory Men’s Health, we’re here to help. Whether you come into one of our Illinois or Missouri clinics or schedule a telehealth visit, our team will guide you through the process. Book a consultation today to take the first step toward feeling better from the inside out.

Insulin Resistance & PCOS Symptoms: The Labs You Should Request with Angie Nichols

Are you dealing with irregular periods, unexplained weight gain, or trouble conceiving? It’s incredibly frustrating when women’s health issues are often grouped or left unexplained when in reality, symptoms like these are usually connected to a common root issue. This rings especially true when it comes to insulin resistance and PCOS.

At Victory Men’s Health, we’re dedicated to not just addressing symptoms but also getting to the heart of the problem for our clients. That’s why we’re excited to dive into this crucial topic on our blog and our podcast, Women Want Strong Men.

In one of our recent podcast episodes, we had an enlightening conversation with Angie Nichols from Tier 1 Health and Wellness. Angie shared her expertise on PCOS, explaining how it’s often tied to insulin resistance and why it’s important to get the right lab tests.

Understanding what’s happening in your body and how to take control of your health is empowering. So, if you’ve been feeling overwhelmed by these symptoms, know that you’re not alone, and there are answers out there. Let’s dive into what Angie had to say and learn more about managing PCOS effectively.

What is PCOS?

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, or PCOS, is a complex endocrine and metabolic disorder affecting millions of women of reproductive age. It is characterized by a combination of symptoms that impact hormonal levels, metabolism, and overall health.

This genetic condition manifests through various symptoms primarily due to insulin resistance. Although there is no cure for PCOS, managing the symptoms effectively can significantly improve the quality of life for those affected.

The Connection Between Insulin Resistance and PCOS

Insulin resistance is a key factor in the development and progression of PCOS. This condition takes place when the body’s cells become less responsive to the effects of insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps regulate blood sugar levels. When insulin resistance occurs, the pancreas compensates by producing more insulin, leading to elevated insulin levels in the bloodstream.

Elevated insulin levels can have several effects on the body, including stimulating the ovaries to produce more androgens (male hormones) such as testosterone. In women with PCOS, this excess of androgens disrupts the normal balance of hormones, leading to symptoms such as irregular menstrual cycles, ovarian cysts, and infertility.

By addressing insulin resistance and its underlying effects, women with PCOS can better manage their condition and improve their overall quality of life.

What are the symptoms of PCOS?

Recognizing the symptoms of PCOS is the first step toward effective management. Once you’ve identified them, you can be proactive about treating your symptoms and regaining control of your health and well-being. Here are some common signs to watch for. 

  • Irregular Periods: Inconsistent menstrual cycles or the absence of periods.
  • Excess Hair Growth: Particularly on the face, chest, and back.
  • Acne: Severe and persistent acne that doesn’t respond well to typical treatments.
  • Weight Gain: Difficulty losing weight despite diet and exercise efforts.
  • Thinning Hair: Hair loss or thinning on the scalp.

How Can I Test For PCOS? 

When diagnosing and managing PCOS, several lab tests can provide helpful information. According to Angie, these are the essential labs you should consider.

  • FSH and LH Levels: These are hormones produced by the pituitary gland that regulate the reproductive system. In PCOS, your FSH and LH levels can be imbalanced, often showing a higher LH to FSH ratio . This imbalance can affect ovulation and menstrual cycles.
  • Thyroid Function Tests: These tests measure levels of thyroid hormones (T3, T4) and Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) in your blood. Thyroid dysfunction can mimic or exacerbate symptoms of PCOS. It’s important to rule out thyroid issues to ensure accurate diagnosis and treatment.
  • Free Testosterone Levels: This test measures the level of testosterone that is not bound to proteins in your blood. Elevated free testosterone levels are common in PCOS and can contribute to symptoms like hirsutism (excessive hair growth), acne, and scalp hair loss.
  • Insulin and Glucose Levels: These tests measure fasting insulin and glucose levels to assess how your body manages blood sugar. 
  • Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG): This is a protein that binds to sex hormones, including testosterone. Low levels of SHBG are often seen in PCOS and can lead to higher levels of free testosterone, worsening your symptoms.
  • A1C: This test gives you a picture of your average blood sugar levels over the last three months, which is crucial for understanding insulin resistance. This is diagnostic of prediabetes and diabetes but might still be normal with high fasting insulin, meaning the person is insulin resistant and just not diabetic yet. 

Is there a cure for PCOS?

There is no known cure for PCOS, but there are several ways to help manage your symptoms. Adopting a balanced diet and getting regular exercise are foundational steps in managing PCOS. 

A diet rich in whole foods, low in processed sugars, and high in fiber can help regulate blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity. Regular exercise, including both aerobic and strength training, can aid in weight management and reduce symptoms of insulin resistance.

Ultimately, PCOS is all about managing your symptoms, insulin, and blood sugar.

What are the treatment options for PCOS symptoms?

Here are some of the most effective medications commonly prescribed for PCOS: 

  1. Semaglutide
  2. Metformin
  3. Spironolactone
  4. Progesterone
  5. Combined Thyroid Medications
  6. Levothyroxine
  7. Combined Oral Contraceptives

Semaglutide

Semaglutide has shown promise in managing weight gain associated with PCOS. It’s a GLP-1 receptor agonist that works by regulating appetite and food intake, leading to significant weight loss. At Victory Men’s Health, we offer Semaglutide as a treatment option for individuals struggling with weight management. This medication can help improve insulin sensitivity and reduce the severity of other PCOS symptoms.

Metformin

Metformin is one of the most commonly prescribed medications for managing insulin resistance in women with PCOS. It works by improving the body’s response to insulin and reducing glucose production in the liver. Metformin can help regulate menstrual cycles, reduce androgen levels, and promote ovulation. 

Spironolactone

This medication is often used to treat symptoms related to excess androgen levels, such as hirsutism (excessive hair growth) and acne. Spironolactone works by blocking androgen receptors and reducing androgen production in the body. It’s an effective option for managing the cosmetic symptoms of PCOS.

Progesterone

If you have irregular menstrual cycles, progesterone can be prescribed to help induce regular periods. This hormone therapy can also reduce the risk of endometrial hyperplasia, a condition that can occur with prolonged menstrual irregularity.

Combined Thyroid Medications

Unlike medications like Levothyroxine that only contain T4 thyroid hormones, combined thyroid medications such as NP Thyroid or Armour Thyroid contain both T3 and T4 thyroid hormones, providing a more balanced approach. 

Some patients using Levothyroxine will have an improvement in TSH and free T4, but have poor conversion into free T3, resulting in the issues continuing. Other combined therapies like NP thyroid and armour thyroid medications address both T4 and T3, while Levothyroxine only addresses T4 and relies on your body to do the conversion to T3.

According to Dr. Angie Nichols, raising your thyroid levels to a therapeutic range can significantly improve PCOS symptoms and boost your energy levels. By addressing underlying thyroid issues, these medications support better metabolic and reproductive health. 

Levothyroxine

If thyroid dysfunction is contributing to your PCOS symptoms, managing your thyroid levels is crucial. Levothyroxine is a common medication used to treat hypothyroidism, helping to normalize thyroid hormone levels and alleviate related symptoms.

Combined Oral Contraceptives

Birth control pills are commonly prescribed to help regulate menstrual cycles and manage androgen levels. They work by providing a steady level of hormones, reducing the severity of PCOS symptoms such as acne, excessive hair growth, and menstrual irregularity.

However, while effective at covering up symptoms, birth control pills do not address the root cause of PCOS or the long-term issues, such as infertility. For this reason, healthcare providers who focus on optimizing hormones, like Dr. Nichols, don’t typically prescribe them for PCOS. 

Take Action With Victory Men’s Health

By understanding the connection between insulin resistance and PCOS, recognizing the symptoms, and requesting the right labs from a healthcare provider, you can take steps toward better health. For women that we suspect may have PCOS, we often recommend micronutrient testing to get to the root of the hormone imbalance that may be causing some symptoms. 

While PCOS is specific to women, men can also face challenges related to insulin resistance. If you have a loved one experiencing symptoms such as unexplained weight gain, fatigue, or difficulty managing blood sugar levels, it’s essential to seek support from a men’s health specialist. 


Our team at Victory Men’s Health is here to provide personalized care and guidance, helping to address any concerns related to insulin resistance and other men’s health issues. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step towards regaining control of your health and well-being.